In a FIFA Women’s World Cup Round of 16 match, referee Stephanie Frappart (FRA) demonstrates why fitness and athletic form are of vital importance to referees

A tackle involving Ashley Barnes of Burnely and Namanja Matic of Chelsea is reviewed and analyzed in the context of Law 12.

A clear case of violent conduct by Aston Villa striker Christian Benteke is analyzed for possibilities to avoid similar situations at lower levels of the game.

A late challenge from the France v Nigeria Round of 16 match is analyzed.

Referee Phil Dowd issues two cautions within the space of a few seconds to a Newcastle forward. Could the situation have been avoided?

Select Group Referee Mike Dean and his crew demonstrate flawless mechanics during a difficult penalty decision.

Howard Webb demonstrates that a tactical foul – even one committed in the third minute – should always be cautioned.

Martin Atkinson demonstrates the “angle before distance” principle for ensuring he can see the space between players.

Two send off scenarios along with two different approaches to reaching the decision are examined.