In a FIFA Women’s World Cup Round of 16 match, referee Stephanie Frappart (FRA) demonstrates why fitness and athletic form are of vital importance to referees… Read More Case Study: Form and Fitness

A tackle involving Ashley Barnes of Burnely and Namanja Matic of Chelsea is reviewed and analyzed in the context of Law 12.… Read More Case Study: Locked and Loaded

A clear case of violent conduct by Aston Villa striker Christian Benteke is analyzed for possibilities to avoid similar situations at lower levels of the game.… Read More Case Study: Raise Your Hand

A late challenge from the France v Nigeria Round of 16 match is analyzed.… Read More Case Study: Reckless or Excessive Force?

Referee Phil Dowd issues two cautions within the space of a few seconds to a Newcastle forward. Could the situation have been avoided?… Read More Case Study: Dowd Issues 2 Cautions in 10 Seconds

Select Group Referee Mike Dean and his crew demonstrate flawless mechanics during a difficult penalty decision.… Read More Case Study: PK Sees Proper Mechanics from Ref Team

Howard Webb demonstrates that a tactical foul – even one committed in the third minute – should always be cautioned.… Read More Case Study: A Tactical Foul Is Always A Tactical Foul

Martin Atkinson demonstrates the “angle before distance” principle for ensuring he can see the space between players.… Read More Case Study: Angle Before Distance

Two send off scenarios along with two different approaches to reaching the decision are examined.… Read More Case Study: Two Reds, Please